Showing posts with label words. Show all posts
Showing posts with label words. Show all posts

Monday, August 13, 2012

Two from Ten



"The difference between the almost right word and the right word is really a large matter--it's the difference between the lightning bug and the lightning." --Mark Twain


Good writers bring together words that create pictures, stimulate thought, and stir emotions. "Powerful words harmonize heart and mind as if a symphony," said Toba Beta.


How do you learn to use the right words--words that harmonize? First, collect. circle, and later clip words in context from yellowed paperbacks, magazines and newspapers. Then use them. But not as you did in school by order of teachers of tedium: "Use the word in a sentence that indicates you understand the word's definition." There is a better way:


Learn Words through Play 

  • Collect words in context. No time just now? Then borrow from my collection. Today's ten examples, listed alphabetically, all begin with the letter T--one letter to expedite checking definitions if you need to. 
  • Scan the word preceding each selection. By itself a word is like an elm tree in winter, its branches dark and tattered against a grey sky. In context, words take on color like the leafed-out tree, its green variegated by sunlight.
  • Notice how the word is used in each selection. Did the context increase your interest in the word? 
  • Mark the selections you like, and note why they deserve a happy face. 
  • Choose two or more words, and use each in a sentence or paragraph. Call on your muse and have fun. Think of each as a splash of color in a painting. The activity's purpose is to practice writing well, and not to exemplify a word's definition. 
  • For feedback, take your selections to your critique group. 
Tacit
  • "Somehow the workers always seem to be able to find ingenious ways of evading or even sabotaging the plan. Sometimes, in fact, these evasions take place with the tacit connivance of the foremen, who are no fonder of the restrictive controls on them than the workers are of theirs.” -Unknown
  • "The pistol was used in self defense, but when the prosecutor does not pursue the issue of carrying a concealed weapon, the DA's office is giving tacit approval for vigilante behavior." -Unknown
Taciturn
  • "Their imprint endures in neat coastal villages, carefully cultivated fields, ... and taciturn men of the sea like Carl Darenberg, Jr., who talks in slow tempo of the fortunes of sportsfishing." -Unknown
  • “I picture McCrae, the whimsical but principled free spirit, and Call, McCrae’s taciturn and granite-hard best friend and partner, riding through these dusty streets before leaving Texas on a grand adventure….” –Suzy Banks
Taxonomist
  • “They are known to be gregarious, exceptionally intelligent primates, and the only apes whose society is said to be matriarchal … and orgiastic: they have sexual interactions several times a day and with a variety of partners. While chimpanzees and gorillas often settle disputes by fierce, sometimes deadly fighting, bonobos commonly make peace by engaging in feverish orgies in which males have intercourse with females and other males, and females with other females. No other great apes—a group that includes eastern gorillas, western gorillas, Bornean orangutans, Sumatran orangutans, chimps and, according to modern taxonomists, human beings—indulge themselves with such abandon." –Paul Raffaele, Smithsonian11/06
Teem
  • “They point to an Islamicized Europe, where mosques teem and churches go empty; where the Islamist position on almost every critical issue is either adopted or tolerated”. - Dr. Richard Benkin
Telescope
  • “Then Kristin's talk paused, and Elsa looked up to see her holding a dress she had just taken from the telescope. The dress was cheap, too-much-laundered, and the instant defensive words jumped to Elsa's lips…” -Wallace. Stegner The Big Rock Candy Mountain
  • “Mrs. Switzer was trying … to get all of Daisy’s things into the battered telescope that lay on the bed.” Ruth Suckow
  • “She tried hastily to put on the cover of the bulging telescope and to fasten the straps. One of them broke.” Ruth Suckow
Termagant
  • “For almost sixteen years, Sandy dominated my marriage like a termagant mother-in-law, and now that she is no longer there to edge between us as we walk, Gerdi and I hardly know what to do with our new-found freedom.” - Dayton O. Hyde, 1968
  • “Washington’s mother ... was a termagant and a Tory, though his wife was a jewel of affability and charm who endured the rigors of winter encampments with her husband through the war and sustained him through periods of ravaging pessimism.” –Fawn M. Brodie
Thrum
  • “As he ate, a seagull landed on the thrum cap and eyed him quizzically. ” D. Preston & L. Child
  • “Then, as if a herdsman had cracked a whip, wildebeest, zebra, gazelle and antelope sweep over the plains, and for a few weeks the Serengeti thrums with hoofs pounding against hard earth. These are sounds our hominid ancestors would have heard. … a scene they may have watched from a hillside overlooking the plains.” – Virginia Morell, Smithsonian ‘06
  • The thrumming pulses in her brain had begun to leak into one another like spies whispering secrets but she was still on her feet and … her enemies had not triumphed.” - Joyce Carol Oates
Tonneau
  • “Edna Duvalier clambered into the tonneau, scowling and fanning herself impatiently.” -Scott Zesch/Alamo Heights
  • These were the days of extra fuel carried in a can, of rear-door tonneaus, acetylene lamps, and rims which were not demountable. The filling station, where it existed in its rudimentary form, was still the mere adjunct of a garage whose weightier business lay in repairs to motors.” -Charles Merz
Trenchant
  • “While admirable biographical and critical studies appear from time to time, and here and there a whimsical or trenchant discursive essay like those of Miss Repplier or Dr. Crothers, no one would claim that we approach France or even England in the field of criticism, literary history, memoirs, the bookish essay, and biography.” –Bliss Perry
  • On Jargon … gives trenchant and amusing examples of that disregard for the primary meaning of words to which all writers are liable, whether they are freshmen in college of practicing journalists.” –McCullough & Burgum
  • “Though The Devils is quite possibly the most violent of Dostoevsky's novels, it also brims with buffoonery and trenchant social satire.” - Vance Adair
Truncheon
  • “He had a selection of weapons laid out on the old pine table: a wicked-looking knife that he claimed was SS equipment, a Walther P38 automatic pistol of the kind Flick had seen German officers carrying, a French policeman's truncheon, a length of black-and-yellow electrical cord that he called a garrote, and a beer bottle with the neck snapped off.” -Ken Follett
  • “Police used truncheons and plastic shields to disperse protesters along the narrow streets…” -Unknown

Keep what you write in a notebook or binder. If you like to write, you'll enjoy comparing your early efforts to later work.
 

Sunday, April 15, 2012

Mullions, Oriels, and Irascible Harridans


"Hilarious," said one review. It described the British author of eleven best-selling novels as "sharp-witted" and one who gives satire "an extra bite."

I chose the paperback expecting to get a two-for-one from it. I planned to use it to exemplify the structure of novels for a new writer. And for me? Well, who can't use more humor in their life? It turns out I gained neither from reading my selection. I'm too reserved to recommend a book filled with vulgarities.

On the other hand, the author proved, by her facility with language, that she had cut her teeth in writing before she gained the moniker, novelist.

The following is a sampling of words she used that helped balance terms I found offensive. If half of the list puzzles you, squeeze more reading into your schedule.

  1. Burnishing
  2. Cantilevered
  3. Duvet
  4. Encomium
  5. Harridan
  6. Incipient
  7. Irascible
  8. Maladroit
  9. Mullion
  10. Oriel
  11. Pneumatic
  12. Proffer
  13. Rheumy
  14. Simper
  15. Unguent
Do you need help building your facility with words? Check out www.merrium-webster.com. It's a neat site.

(c) 2012, Bernice W. Simpson





Monday, March 19, 2012

Color Crazy


A short story by Joyce Carol Oates contained an indelible metaphor. She compared the sky’s appearance to that of soiled sheets. Ms Oates has a knack for colorful description. On one page a metaphor fills the reader’s mind with a string of colors, like all the disgusting discoloration of filthy, stained bedsheets. On another, she will name the color itself, and with that one word brighten or darken the mood of an entire scene.   

How many such words can be dabbed on a writer’s palette? According to a sticky note in my flip dictionary, 267 colors in the United States of America, have official names set by the National Bureau of Standards. Strange how information generates more questions: is azure, aka sky-blue or cerulean, the same in all English speaking countries, or do the Aussies and Brits have their own special word to depict the sky on a pleasant day?

How many color-related words do you own? The following is a list of words that either name or relate to color. Print it so you can put a smiley face beside those you recognize, and take a second look at those you don’t. Chances are, words once studied, will grab your attention if you meet them again. And you might memorize a few for the next time a ten-year-old challenges you to a game of hangman.

1.   Albinism (denotes a condition marked by a deficiency in pigmentation; adj: albinic)

2. Anthocyanins (red, to purple pigments in fruits and flowers; also fruits and vegetables so colored)

3. Aposematic (or warning coloration describes defensive coloration of certain animals that makes them look poisonous to prey)

4. Atramentous, atramental (inky; black as ink)

5. Atroceruleous (adj., n. describes or having a deep blue-black color or the color itself.

6. Atrous (intensely black; substitute it for “black as coal”)

7. Bisque, bisk (color name for a color of a creamed soup; also the soup; name of an ice cream)

8. Bister (grayish to yellowish brown; adj.: bistered)

9. Carotene, carotin (yellow to orange plant pigment, especially carrots, used by the liver to make vitamin A.

10. Cerise (cherry-red)

11. Cerulean (sky-blue, azure)

12. Chartreuse (color of yellowish-green; proper noun: a type of liquor)

13. Chlorophyll, chlorophyl (green pigment plants use to produce nutrients through photosynthesis.

14. Chromatics (n. takes singular verb: the study or science of color; also chromatology)

15. Chromatophores (of squids, cuttlefish and others, cells, containing tiny melanin particles, that can change in size, thus giving the animal a change in color.)

16. Colorway (range or set of colors, as colors available for a certain product, as car, garments, etc.)

17. Cyan (deep greenish blue)

18. Cyanic (blue or bluish or greenish-blue color)

19. Cyanopathic (cyanosis)

20. Cyanosis (condition in which skin takes on a bluish tinge due to lack of oxygen in blood. Adj: cyanotic)

21. Dun (drab grayish brown; also a horse of a dun color; adj.: drab, dull, gloomy)

22. Etiolate (to become pale, as plant growing without enough sunlight)

23. Fuchsin ( a substance used to make fuchsia or magenta, a dark pink-red purplish color.)

24. Gamboge (yellow or maize -colored pigment obtained from the resin of an Asian tree)

25. Gilding (an attractive finish; veneer; golden covering or paint)

26. Griseous (grayish, mottled or streaked or grissled with gray, )

27. Grizzled (to make gray, to become gray, adj: gray, roan)

28. Grizzly (grayish or flecked with gray)

29. Hoary (gray or white, as if with age, also ancient.)

30. Iridescent (like shimmering light of a rainbow or shining through a prism)

31. Livid (color of bruise, ashen, unnaturally pale, bluish; also means anger)

32. Lividity (state of being livid)

33. Loden (flat or dull grayish-green; also a textile used for outerwear)

34. Local color (particular features of a place or region, usu that make it interesting)

35. Magenta (a coal-tar dye fuchsin; purplish red, dark reddish purple, after battle of Magenta, Italy)

36. Matte (describes a finish or color that is not glossy or lustrous; in paints, synonymous with flat).

37. Melanin (pigment in human and animal skin, hair and eyes; also present in plants)

38. Maize (light yellow to yellow-orange)

39. Mulberry (dark grayish purple)

40. Murrey (mulberry or grayish purple to purplish black)

41. Nuance (slight or subtle differences in color shades)

42. Ocher (an earthen substance used to make pigments; as a color deep yellow to yellowish-orange

43. Opaque (also described as dense, a surface or material a person cannot see through; Ant: transparent)

44. Pavonine (resembling a peacock, esp tail or colors, design or iridescence of tail)

45. Primary colors (red, green, blue—main colors from which all other colors can be made.)

46. Puce (dark red to purplish brown)

47. Reseda (grayish green color)

48. Roan (generally describes the hair or coat of animals—dogs, horses, cattle in which white hair is interspersed with a base color, but unlike humans, the base color doesn't gray with age) 

49. Rubescent (turning red or reddish, as in blushing)

50. Rufus (a shade of red; also a given or Christian name)

51. Sable (black; also a mammal or its fur; also, adj., a coat of sable fur)

52. Sallow (unnaturally yellow or pale yellowish; is also a tree)

53. Sepia (medium brown to dark greenish brown; also “ink” secreted by the cuttlefish)

54. Sloe-eyed (very dark eyes or almond-shaped eyes; sloe gin is flavored with sloes, a blue-black fruit)

55. Sorrel (reddish brown; also a reddish brown horse; also a plant)

56. Stramineous (of or like straw; straw colored)

57. Tawny (tanned, light brown, sandy color)

58. Vermilion (a bright orange-red)

59. Vivid (adj. describes a strong color; also sharp or intense memory, dream, and so forth)

60. Wan (generally, weak or sickly, therefore, pallid, pale, ashen, whitish, anemic)

Note: Word descriptions here are brief. For complete definitions, consult a dictionary. 

(c) 2012, Bernice W. Simpson